The South German Coldblood (German: Süddeutsches Kaltblut) is a breed of draught horse from southern Germany. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a procedure used to screen embryos recovered after uterine flush to determine sex and genetic traits through DNA testing prior to implantation in the uterus. [4], The South German Coldblood shares common origins with the Noriker breed of Austria, and the two breeds are sometimes considered an entity. Dec 4, 2016 - The Rhenish German Coldblood, German: Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut, is a breed of heavy draught horse from the Rhineland area of western Germany. The South German Coldblood (German: Süddeutsches Kaltblut) is a breed of draught horse from southern Germany.
[7], The Second World War caused a drastic decline in the Rhenish German Coldblood. [9] Three single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with osteochondritis dissecans in fetlock joints have been identified. It is distributed mainly in Bavaria. Homozygosity for W5, W10, or W22 is thought to be non-viable. Features. Rhenish German Coldblood are usually roan in color although sometimes chestnut can be seen. [7] The differences may be attributable to Thoroughbred and warmblood influences on the South German Coldblood. [2], The South German Coldblood is particularly susceptible to the bone diseases osteochondrosis and osteochondritis dissecans. [7], The farmers of the Rhineland needed powerful horses to work the heavy loess soil of the area. While there was a brief revival in agricultural use of horses in the post-War years, the progressive mechanisation of agriculture led to a further decline. The agouti gene controls the distribution of black pigment, and determines whether a horse will have a bay or black base coat color. It is the most numerous of the four principal German draught horse breeds – the others being the Black Forest Horse, the Rhenish German Coldblood and the Schleswig Coldblood – and is the only one not listed as endangered by the FAO or by the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, the German national association for the conservation of historic and endangered domestic animal breeds. Rhenish German Coldblood. It is the most numerous of the four principal German draught horse breeds – the others being the Black Forest Horse, the Rhenish German Coldblood and the Schleswig Coldblood – and is the only one not listed as endangered by the FAO or by the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, the German national association for the conservation of historic a…
A stud book was opened in 1892; there were 148 mares registered in that year. [1], The breeding population has remained relatively stable since 1997, when it was 2113. All rights reserved.
K.S. In 2013 it was reported as 1921 mares and 129 stallions, totalling 2050. The Rhenish German Coldblood, German: 'Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut', is a breed of heavy draught horse from the Rhineland area of western Germany. On average they are 16 to 16.3 hand high and weight 1860 to 2200 lbs. Their bloodlines began late 19th, early 20th century and was mainly Belgian Draft with a combination of draft animals from neighboring countries. Rhenish German Coldblood Find DNA Tests. This made breeding a suitable working horse difficult, as imported draft horses had trouble acclimating to the climate and heavy soil. (2007). Breed. Catherine Wittwer, Claudia Dierks, Henning Hamann, Ottmar Distl (2008). The VGL tests for the four most common mutations known as W5, W10, W20, and W22. [4], The Rhenish German Coldblood was listed as "endangered" by the FAO in 2007;[5] it is listed in Category III, "endangered" on the red list of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. [5] However, genetic analysis has shown it to be not only quite distant from the other German draught breeds,[4][6] but also to be clearly distinguishable from the Salzburg and Carinthian Noriker populations.
They have either black points or a flaxen mane and tail. [6], Because of the political division of Germany in the aftermath of the Second World War, which lasted until the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, there was for more than fifty years no possibility of interbreeding between populations of the Rhenish German Coldblood in West Germany and those in the East. This DNA-based parentage test uses microsatellite marker analysis to compare the DNA profile of an offspring to the profiles of possible parents. C. Wittwer, H. Hamann, E. Rosenberger, O. Distl (2006). In the second half of the 19 th century, farmers faced an unusual predicament in the Rhineland area of Germany. Origins. In the nineteenth century various heavy horses were imported from neighbouring countries – Belgium, Denmark, France and the Netherlands – as were Clydesdale, Shire and Suffolk Punch animals from England; these led to little improvement of the local stock, partly because of acclimatisation problems, partly because of lack of a clear direction. It was bred in second part of the nineteenth century, principally at the Prussian state stud at Schloss Wickrath in Wickrathberg, now part of Mönchengladbach in North Rhine-Westphalia. Rhenish German Coldblood Rhinelander horse Rocky Mountain Horse Saxonian Warmblood Schleswig Coldblood Selle Francais Shagya Arabian Shetland pony Shire Horse Standardbred Swedish Warmblood Swiss Warmblood Thoroughbred Tinker/Gypsy Cob Trakehner Welsh pony Westphalian horse Wielkopolski The South German Coldblood is a breed of South German horses that has a very close genetic relation with the Noriker horse breed. Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, Breed data sheet: Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut/Germany, Genetic diversity in German draught horse breeds compared with a group of primitive, riding and wild horses by means of microsatellite DNA markers, Rassebeschreibung Pferd: Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Rheinisch-Deutsches Kaltblut - Ein erhaltenswertes Kulturgut, Quellen und Materialien zur Geschichte des Rheinischen Landgestüts Wickrath (1839-1957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhenish_German_Coldblood&oldid=788235616, Use list-defined references from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 June 2017, at 08:28.