[16], Mokolodi Park spreads over a 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) area, is a park maintained by the Mokolodi Wildlife Foundation, a private organization, near Gaborone.

• Grasses Reaching heights of 65 feet, the branches spread out across a wide area and create an umbrella-like appearance.

Home > List of families > Utilities page > Species vernacular names: Flora of Botswana: Utilities: List of species vernacular names. This plant can easily adapt to many habitats, so much so that it is considered an invasive species in some places. The duiker (a small, horned antelope), wildebeest (gnu), and springbok (gazelle) are familiar. It has the largest elephant population in the world. It is sparsely populated due to poor water sources and wild life in the mineralised pan system within Khutse has been their major source of sustenance. The palm, an evergreen, tends to reach a height of around 6 metres (20 ft) and grows in abundance in the swamps in Botswana, along with the papyrus. [13] The bark is grey in color and the tree sports dark green, shiny leathery leaves averaging 9 centimetres (3.5 in) by 3 centimetres (1.2 in), with a yellow veining are diagnostic. Our plants are grown under Botswana conditions to be able to thrive in our sometimes very harsh climate. Eastern cattle egret (Bubulcus coromandus, Syn. A web site containing information about the Flora of Botswana. Its ecosystem has, as result of restocking efforts, witnessed proliferation of many species of wildlife like white rhino, cheetah, mountain reedbuck, giraffe, zebra, red hartebeest, sable, gemsbok, which coexists along with the indigenous fauna such as kudu, impala, hyena, leopard and water buck. However, their ivory is brittle and their tusks are generally short. var sc_invisible=1. This country also has several rivers running through it, creating delta and river basin habitats. It is the largest private reserve in Southern Africa. Numerous wildlife safari and tour companies operate guided tours to Botswana.

San people or the Basarwa were the original inhabitants of this land who were hunter gatherers. [5], Chobe National Park, with its four ecosystems, is known for its largest wildlife concentration in Africa, extends over an area of 10,566 square kilometres (4,080 sq mi).

Because of its important to local customs, it is not common to cut down this tree species.

[2] Gruff shrubland tends to grow in the dryer desert areas, whilst trees tend to grow in the swamps, particularly in the Okavango delta which have access to more water to thrive. The indigenous people residing here since ancient times are known as bushmen or the Basarwa or San. Two ecological zones of savannahs and grasslands of Africa in semi-arid environment, with least anthropological pressure, are represented here by ungulates and large carnivores mammals. • Reptiles  ~~ A checklist of Botswana grasses by M. Kabelo & D. Mafokate. This grass does not grow in separate blades over a wide area, but rather in clumps and tuft-like shapes. The rich faunal and floral diversity has involved several research projects. Other native plants of Botswana include the giraffe thorn, real fan palm, Lowveld mangosteen, Mowana baobab, and medlar. Additionally, the fruit is believed to cure snake bites, rheumatism, and syphilis in traditional medicine. ; the male tends to be larger and borne on sparse drooping racemes. The Sycamore fig, or fig-mulberry, has been important to humans for centuries. [2] Small areas of forest exist, but only in the far north along the Chobe River. [citation needed], Khama Rhino Sanctuary was established in 1992, covering 8,585 hectares (21,210 acres) of Kalahari sandveld with Serwe Pan, primarily to protect the rhinos which at that time was listed subject to poaching causing fears of extinction. The park is developed as nature reserve with extensive network of jeepable (4x4) paths, which permits viewing the wild life at close quarters. [13] It exhibits feather-shaped leaves, as compared to the fan-shaped leaves of the real fan palm. Left: Marula tree. Wool grass, also known as bush grass, grows throughout tropical and southern Africa. This tree species has a symbiotic relationship with a wasp insect in order to reproduce. Additionally, local people use it to build roofs on their homes or even weave it into mats. Maps This species is a relatively small to medium-sized tree that grows to approximately 39 feet tall, depending on water availability. • Herbaceous [13] During the summer months the trees exhibit round to oval fruit, rich in Vitamin C,[3] with a thick peel covering white slippery pulp, which like the leaves turns increasingly yellow at the end of the blooming season. Reserves • Wildlife • [2] The bark is characteristically pinkish-grey in color, with a shiny tint.

[2] From January to July, the leaves are grey-green but eventually turn pale yellow and fall off in the latter part of the year during the winter. (Includes a picture). [10], The Central Kalahari Game Reserve, the second largest reserve in Botswana covering an area of 52,800 square kilometres (20,400 sq mi), is a habitat of open plains, salt pans and riverbeds. Fungi and Plant Kingdoms, Geomorphology, Climatology & Ecology Information guide to grass species found in the mixed woodland, dry woodland and kalahari savannah of Botswana.-- Southern African grass species list-- Accommodation ranges from upmarket lodges to rustic self-catering, tented camps:  News  Volunteers. Interests • Regions [13], Wild date palm is one of only two species of palm tree which occur on the Okavango Delta, the other being the real fan palm. Its approach from Goborone involves road travel over a distance of 865 kilometres (537 mi). [18], The twelve important ornithological sites selected in Botswana of which seven are wetlands and which are recognized and supported by the BirdLife International known for their bird life cover more than 25% of the land surface of the country. Bird species reported are 593 out of which eight species are under the globally threatened category.  Chat  Education  The fruit which the tree bears is oval and of a pinky-orange color, about 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) in diameter on average and appears from November to February. At the other extreme, the Kalahari is characterised by all sorts of savanna, including bush savanna with acacia thorn trees, grass savanna and arid shrub savanna in the southwest.

It encompasses an area of 230 square kilometres (89 sq mi) and maintained as a community project to preserve its 165 bird species. Common trees are the mopane, baobab, marula, acacia, camel thorn, motopi (shepherd’s tree), wild date palm, papyrus, sycamore fig tree, real fan palm, African mangosteen and the sausage tree. In traditional medicine, the bark and leaves are used to treat colds and hemorrhaging. Tree Island used to be the main camping ground here. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Causes And Effects Of Melting Glaciers, Countries Doing The Most To Combat Climate Change.



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