Amamra allows that he really has no idea what the man wanted. He believed that he could build a profile of a violent terrorist while excluding the more common campus firebrands and young poseurs. Oulaya Amamra (born 12 November 1996) is a French actress known for starring in the 2016 films Divines and Tamara. Amamra’s brother told the man to stay away from his family. In battle dress, they carry rucksacks full of fighting gear and the French army’s intimidating FAMAS rifles. Sellers barked over the crowd in three or four languages. But he also felt the interest in his own behavior gave him power, whether the forces vying for his future realized it or not, Hassani said. (Police later admitted the young man had been on their radar for more than a year.). Shoppers visit one of the neighborhood street markets in Grigny, France, in October. To be somebody. Friday’s show, a concert by Senegalese musician Youssou N’Dour, is sold out. He had been talking about the mosque too. The uncle enrolled Hassani in additional religious study classes “to deepen your understanding,” he told him. “At that time, I had just lost my father,” he said. What they had heard induced worries about a vague curriculum and surprise at the program’s lofty price tag for sensitizing a few hundred participants for two years. The center’s walls were painted in bright colors and covered in posters with inspiring slogans. Would he call the program about someone he suspected? She agreed to take me to meet some of the students, so we rode the train out from Paris to the little town of cottages with flower boxes tucked amid the hulking housing project. “What if we all four at this table decided to stand up in the café and gave a speech denouncing France?” he said. [3], Lumières Award for Most Promising Actress, "Lumiere Awards: 'Elle,' 'My Life as a Zucchini' Take Top Prizes", "PALMARÈS 2017 - 42 ÈME CÉRÉMONIE DES CÉSAR", Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, "AFI FEST 2016 Award Winners: The Complete List", Güneş Şensoy, Doğa Zeynep Doğuşlu, Elit İşcan, Tuğba Sunguroğlu & İlayda Akdoğan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oulaya_Amamra&oldid=982248509, Most Promising Actress César Award winners, Most Promising Actress Lumières Award winners, Articles with short description added by PearBOT 5, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 00:41. And as of today, we are very poorly equipped for that.”. He didn’t notice what was happening at first, he said. One of the program’s goals was to interrupt this slow process of crowding out. After a few uncomfortable moments, Amamra said good-bye to the man and headed inside. Before the string of terrorist attacks last year an uncle of Hassani’s had come to visit from elsewhere in France. The threshold between holding ‘radical’ views and becoming violent is still subject to debate.”. “It’s like they’re parents getting divorced and fighting over you,” he continued. Benyoub was still celebrating her acquisition of half-price laundry detergent at a street market beside La Grande Borne when two young guys slipped quietly into open seats beside her on a Grigny city bus. “The extremists, they want you to agree with them and go to their classes. But no one was able to say how attendees would be selected. “If I call the cops just because this guy creeps me out, someone can do the same thing to me,” he said. The de-radicalization program wasn’t addressing a problem that had been well-known (if not well-understood) for years. His profiles would be “based on our mental invariants, present in all cultures.” That, he said, would diminish race or religion as a factor pointing to potential terrorists. A 2010 summary of the research by the American Psychological Association found that “it’s more fruitful to investigate how people change as a result of terrorist involvement than to simply ask why they enter in the first place. It’s a friendlier-feeling place than Paris, with street markets between the residential blocks selling off-brand household goods, roast chicken, and cheap earrings. A protest had greeted the Loire center when it opened in September, with residents saying it seemed like a glorified jail. “Radicalization is dealing with issues of employment, integration,” he said. Benyamina cast Amamra for a lead role in Divines, although initially concerned that the project could threaten their relationship. Ash wednesday gif; how strong is superman one million The string of attacks in France, which continued with the Bastille Day massacre in Nice on July 14, have put the nation’s antiterrorism efforts in the international spotlight. 102.6k Followers, 807 Following, 227 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Oulaya Amamra (@oulayaamamra) “My idea is to find very sharp detection tests,” he said, “that can be specific and the outcome extremely reliable.” Data from his upcoming work at the de-radicalization center would inform this model. Drawing behavioral profiles of members of a subgroup of French society—young Muslims—was both a clear part of the exercise, he said, and its great danger. No one spoke of anything but regular religious study. Coulibaly was a French citizen, as were the Charlie Hebdo attackers, and all those known to have been involved in the Paris attacks had EU passports. French Prime Minister Manuel Valls announces the establishment of a dozen de-radicalization centers across the country to prevent would-be extremists from joining jihadist groups at a press conference on May 9 in Paris. (Photo: Jacques Demarthon/Getty Images), Should the experiment work, and be expanded, then the profiling component of the system would become much more visible in day-to-day police work. French police recently said they were following 1,400 cases of radical recruitment, though a report by French police put the figure at 8,250, according to Le Figaro. Mounir the king of melodies 2 Mounir the king of melodies 2 - Mounir the king of our lives Mounir the king of pop - Mounir the king of world Mounir the kings of melodies - Mounir the sound of life Mounir Amamra, 23, student. Soon he was ditching stodgy religion classes to make movies at the NGO. (Photo: Mona Awad). Djelloul Attig, who has run the youth services department in Grigny for the past 12 years, said most of his budget for job training and migrant services was eliminated during the global recession and has yet to be reinstated. Bronner theorized that by defining how a person’s perspective had narrowed to a single ideology and profiling a person’s journey along that path, it would be possible to distinguish between somebody being pulled into a violent militia and somebody attracted to radical messages but unlikely ever to pull a trigger. Both were from Grigny; neither had heard of the de-radicalization program. They use the beauty of Islam to attract you. Lebanon. When a teenage boy comes calling on her at home, tomboy Zohar must deal with first signs of womanhood.

Even so, a de-radicalization center voicing the counterargument to extremism—like most people we talked to, Amamra hadn’t heard of the new network before Benyoub and I told him about it, though it had opened that month—didn’t appeal, he said. (According to Bronner, more than 14,000 calls have been logged on the system in a little over a year.). Amamra is the younger sister of director Houda Benyamina. Religion, inevitably, would be part of it. “I believe it—because that happened to me too,” he said. But she sees why the government is willing to spend the money. We would talk about beautiful things—about the religion and what was beautiful in it. Unsettled, he told his family what had happened. The centers, she allowed, were at least an effort to do something. The young people don't know it exists. He thought about calling the police, but, he said, “what would I tell them? Violence resulted only after a meticulous process, he said, of crowding out room for other beliefs in a person’s mind step-by-step. We headed to a pizza place to meet Mounir Amamra, who grew up in La Grande Borne. Five years ago Amamra lost his father, which devastated the young man. That’s because asking ‘why’ tends to yield pat, ideological responses, while asking how reveals important information about the processes of entry, involvement and leaving organizations.”, Academic literature on the role of local government support services in radicalization remains all over the map, as does much of the broader debate over radicalism. Maybe he was simply a religion teacher. One can wonder why it looks more like an ideological war rather than a question of protecting citizens from an actual threat.”. It’s an experiment, I suppose,” she said, with a slight shrug. CIPDR staff explained to reporters in September that enrollees—there would be 30 spaces—will be expected to rise early, eat together, wear uniforms, and exercise. But something in the words he used—he hadn’t really been talking about religion exactly.”. They could listen to the radical ideology and the state ideology and draw their own conclusions. (Photo: Mona Awad). The young men in Grigny were wary that the alarm in the city would mean guilt by association in the suburbs. Rather than a place where vulnerable young people would come for help, they feared, the center would be importing France’s driest tinder to communities unprepared for the challenge. This guy had my name, my address, and had been waiting downstairs for me. “It is an immersive center [that]…allows them to get out of their social context.". “The more I thought about it, the more it clicked, that this guy had my name, my address, and had been waiting downstairs for me. They may not come to Paris at all.” A reduced-fare transportation card for young people had recently been canceled—the type of cutback some see as having larger, hard-to-measure effects. [1] In January 2017, Amamra won the Lumières Award for Most Promising Actress for the role. But something in the words he used—he hadn’t really been talking about religion exactly. “We hope to apply techniques that do not ask them to eliminate specific thoughts but liberate a person to also have other thoughts.” Similar programs had shown success in Denmark and Germany, and were models for the French system, he said. His conclusion: That wasn’t the right question. Grigny is a tight community. Soldiers patrol the streets in four-person squads. Contraction of community policing in Grigny during the recent recession, Rey said, meant the city could no longer control problems as they grew. She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress in 2017 for Divines. We met at one of those Parisian cafés with the little round tables and inexplicably awful coffee; it remained hard to imagine as a war zone, even after restaurants exactly like it were shot up so horrifically less than a year ago. (Photo: Mona Awad).

But what about Christian radicals? The technocratic shift meant Grigny kids found it difficult to leave town for jobs or university. “I was weak. Break the link and the shooting stops, went the assumption. Nous, jeunes des quartiers solitaires et loin des centres, des banlieues ou des campagnes, sans contacts dans ce monde en paillettes. Mohamed Guerbi (left) and Oussoufa Hassani. (Photo: Mona Awad), France's first de-radicalization center opened in Beaumont-en-Véron, three hours outside Paris, in September. The first thing one learns when asking about it in Grigny is that no one outside the government seems aware it exists. Efforts to prevent radicalization, de-radicalize those already on the road to violence, and even define a successful outcome are the subject of years of study and very little agreement among experts.

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