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According to Greek tradition, the cities of Ionia were founded by colonists from the other side of the Aegean. Beliefs, customs, and knowledge, in addition to commercial goods, were constantly circulating in Sardis. Ionian cities appear to have retained a considerable amount of freedom until the conquest of Asia Minor by Alexander the Great. Thales of Miletus is credited as the author of a revolutionary hypothesis concerning the fundamental structure of the universe by claiming that water was the original substance of the universe. O: Seated lion... Reconstruction of the ancient Greek city of Priene, in Ionia. In this position they enjoyed a considerable amount of autonomy, but were for the most part subject to local despots, most of whom were creatures of the Persian king. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
Violatti, Cristian. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
in This section you can find various meaningful names for your child. Many other contingents following their disloyal example. The colonies naturally became prosperous. Searching for a name is a very important and fun process as it’s the very first gift you will give to your baby. This was the name of a sea nymph in Greek mythology. But the fleet of the Ionians was defeated off the island of Lade, and the destruction of Miletus after a protracted siege was followed by the reconquest of all the Asiatic Greeks, insular as well as continental. : Sanskrit) historic literary texts, the Ionians are referred to as "yavana" or "yona", and are described as wearing leather and wielding whips. It was at the instigation of one of these despots, Histiaeus of Miletus, that in about 500 BC the principal cities ignited the Ionian Revolt against Persia.
The Persians captured Miletus, all the males were killed, the women and children enslaved, and from that day the city became a minor town. In addition to the Panionic festival at Mycale, which was celebrated mainly by the Asian Ionians, both European and Asian coast Ionians convened on Delos Island each summer to worship at the temple of the Delian Apollo. Ionia proper comprised a narrow coastal strip from Phocaea in the north near the mouth of the river Hermus (now the Gediz), to Miletus in the south near the mouth of the river Maeander, and included the islands of Chios and Samos. Violatti, Cristian.
The name Iona is in the following categories: Celtic Names, Island Names, Scottish Names, Uncommon Names, Unusual Names. (Monthly Horoscope) based on your Moon sign.हिंदी जनमपत्री (जनमकुन्डली) के लिए यहा क्लिक करे Phocaea was one of the first Greek cities whose mariners explored the shores of the western Mediterranean. Persian control was re-established throughout Ionia until the decisive Greek victory at the Battle of Salamis (480 BCE), when the Ionian cities regained their independence and helped to form the Delian League with Athens. Ionia became part of the Roman province of Asia in 133 BC.[11]. Ionia was always a maritime power founded by a people who made their living by trade in peaceful times and marauding in unsettled times. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The coast was rocky and the arable land slight. Be connected on your terms - we won't share anything without your permission. This event may be referred to the middle of the 7th century BC. The descent was not peaceful and the Luwians were not willing. Its name is derived from the Norse word "ey," meaning "island." In 494 BCE, the Ionian cities organized a united fleet that engaged the Persian navy at Lade in one of the most important sea battles of history. Famous real-life people named Iona Never a unified state, it was named after the Ionian tribe who, in the Archaic Period (600–480 BC), settled mainly the shores and islands of the Aegean Sea. Thales of Miletusby Peter Paul Rubens (Copyright). The great names of this school are Theodorus and Rhoecus of Samos; Bathycles of Magnesia on the Maeander; Glaucus of Chios, Melas, Micciades, Archermus, Bupalus and Athenis of Chios. Check Jupiter transit result over Scorpio for all Rashi people New. If the Ionians came from Achaea, they departed during or after the change from East Greek to West Greek there. During the late 13th century BC the peoples of the Aegean Sea took to marauding and resettling as a way of life and were called by the Egyptians the Sea Peoples. Major monuments were expensively refurbished in the city of Ephesus during the 4th century CE, including the stadium, the theatre and the harbour baths. Miletus especially was at an early period one of the most important commercial cities of Greece; and in its turn became the parent of numerous other colonies, which extended all around the shores of the Euxine Sea and the Propontis from Abydus and Cyzicus to Trapezus and Panticapaeum. 05 Nov 2020. The revolutionary idea of replacing supernatural explanations with the concept of a universe that is governed by laws of nature began in Miletus, with a man named Thales. This new period allowed many of the Ionian cities to recover some of their lost success. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. The Assyrian Empire came to an end as a result of the destruction of Nineveh, its capital, the most powerful city in the world at that time. There is no record of any people named Ionians in Late Bronze Age Anatolia but Hittite texts record the Achaeans of Ahhiyawa, of location not completely certain, but in touch with the Hittites of that time. Some Phoenician colonies in the west remained independent, and the only serious competition the Greeks came across was from the expanding power of Carthage. In Greek Baby Names the meaning of the name Iona is: Violet, from the Greek word 'ion'. Hogarth in the lower strata of the Artemision at Ephesus. They henceforth became the dependent allies of Athens (see Delian League), though still retaining their autonomy, which they preserved until the Peace of Antalcidas in 387 BC once more placed them as well as the other Greek cities in Asia under the nominal dominion of Persia. Such a person can bring order to an otherwise chaotic situation. It consisted of the northernmost territories of the Ionian League of Greek settlements. Detailed Horoscope (Telugu Jatakam)) in Telugu with predictions and remedies. Ionian Greeks took advantage of opportunities for coastal raiding: an inscription of Sargon II (ca 709–07, recording a naval expedition of 715) boasts "in the midst of the sea" he had "caught the Ionians like fish and brought peace to the land of Que Cilicia and the city of Tyre". The native Luwians for the most part kept their fields further inland and used the rift valleys for wooded pasture. As such Ionia enjoyed a great prosperity during the Hellenistic times with the notable exception of Miletus, which, being the only city of the Ionian League to deny homage to Alexander, was finally leveled after a long siege at 334 BC, never regaining its splendor.
They settled on Chios, took Erythrae from the Carians, Pamphylians (both Luwian) and Cretans. After the battle of the Granicus most of the Ionian cities submitted to the rule of Alexander the Great and his Diadochi. In Scottish Baby Names the meaning of the name Iona is: Dove.
There was a lot of pressure for me to name my daughter Iona, but I did not follow the family trend and named her Whitney instead! The name's popularity and ranking is announced annually, so the data for this year will not be available until next year. They took Lebedos driving out the Carians and augmented the Aeolian population of Teos. Copyright © 2020 SheKnows Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media, LLC. Even " the best born of the Ionians", the Athenians, married girls from Caria. Croesus, the last Lydian king, even paid for the construction of the Temple of Artemis, which became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Written by Cristian Violatti, published on 27 May 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. In 546 BCE, the Persian king Cyrus II defeated Croesus and Lydia, which along with the Ionian cities, became controlled by the Persians.
Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/ionia/. Each Ionian rebel state raised its own troops but kept them under separate command. Most cities opened their gates without resistance and enjoyed a new era of prosperity during the Hellenistic period, but none of them restored their previous splendour. Last modified May 27, 2014.
Milesians were used to travelling to distant regions and received the input of the civilizations of Lydia, Babylon, Phoenicia, and Egypt. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. "Ionia."
Meaning of Iona, Information about First Name Iona, Greek Origin Names, Choose babynames from thousunds of names data base from various regions and coutries. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Here the Greeks founded a dozen mini-states, two of them on the offshore islands of Chios and Samos, the rest of them stretching along the strip of mountainous coastland. Green brings wholeness to our lives and it is the color most frequently found in nature. The district comprised three extremely fertile valleys formed by the outflow of three rivers, among the most considerable in Asia Minor: the Hermus in the north, flowing into the Gulf of Smyrna, though at some distance from the city of that name; the Caster, which flowed under the walls of Ephesus; and the Maeander, which in ancient times discharged its waters into the deep gulf that once bathed the walls of Miletus, but which has been gradually filled up by this river's deposits.
What does Iona mean?
The Aeolians of Boeotia contemporaneously settled the coast to the north of the Ionians and the newly arrived Dorians of Crete and the islands the coast of Caria. What does IONA mean? There are numerous forms of the name in different languages.