Diese Version unserer Website wendet sich an Deutschsprachige Reisende in Deutschland. [33] Churches were nonetheless basilican in form, with an apse or tribunal at the end of a nave with two or more aisles typical.

Der Eingangsbereich wurde oft mit einer Vorhalle, der Portikus, versehen.

Basilica Ulpia, 2018. [3], The 4th century Basilica of Maxentius, begun by Maxentius between 306 and 312 and according to Aurelius Victor's De Caesaribus completed by Constantine I, was an innovation. [2] After the construction of Cato the Elder's basilica, the term came to be applied to any large covered hall, whether it was used for domestic purposes, was a commercial space, a military structure, or religious building. [52] The 4th century basilica was replaced by a large 5th century building (36 × 72 m) with five aisles and internal colonnades of pink granite columns and paved with limestone. In der kunst- und bauhistorischen Terminologie wird der Begriff Basilika nur für langgestreckte Bauten mit hohem Mittelschiff und niedrigen Seitenschiffen angewendet, entsprechend der frühchristlichen Bauform. [50] It had also been a centre of the Imperial cult of ancient Rome in Asia; Ephesus was three times declared Neocorate (Ancient Greek: νεωκόρος, romanized: neōkoros, lit. Man sollte wissen das im alten Rom basilica ein Handels- und Diskussionsforum und ist wirklich sehenswert. Möglicherweise geht diese räumliche Anordnung auf das Prinzip römischer Heerlager zurück, an deren Stirnseite sich ebenfalls eine Basilika befand. Die Basilika Catos war ein quaderförmiger Raum mit zwei Schmalseiten, deren eine, gegen das Forum gekehrt, die Front bildete, deren andre eine Exedra oder Apsisnische hatte. [51] Typically, these crypts were accessed from the apse's interior, though not always, as at the 6th century Church of St John at the Hebdomon, where access was from outside the apse. östlich des Forum Romanum errichtet wurde. Die Basilika Ulpia hatte dagegen große Exedren an beiden Schmalseiten; noch mehr variiert ist dann die des Maxentius (von Konstantin dem Großen vollendet), sie ist ganz gewölbt, mit zwei Apsiden, einer an der Schmal- und einer an der Längsseite.

The result is a much darker interior. [20], The aisled-hall plan of the basilica was adopted by a number of religious cults in late antiquity. [63], The 4th century basilica at Serdica was rebuilt in the 5th century and ultimately replaced by a new basilica begun in the late 6th century and on which construction phases continued into the 8th century. Basilika (von altgriechisch βασιλικὴ στοά .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}basiliké stoá, deutsch ‚Königshalle‘, lateinisch basilica domus) war ursprünglich der Name großer, für Gerichtssitzungen und Handelsgeschäfte (z. [3], The largest basilica built outside Rome was that built under the Antonine dynasty on the Byrsa hill in Carthage. [60] Various mosaics and sculptural decorations have been found there, and while the city suffered from the Ostrogoths in 479 and an earthquake in 518, ceasing to be a major city thereafter, it remained a bishopric until the end of the 7th century and the Basilica of Philip had its templon restored in the 8th century.[60].

[24] Also within the church were a catecumenon (for catechumens), a baptistery, a diaconicon, and a prothesis: all features typical of later 4th century basilica churches. 20.

Der Eingangsbereich am dem Hauptaltar entgegengesetzten Ende (zumeist im Westen) des Langhauses, bei frühchristlichen Kirchen, Hat ein Kirchenschiff Flachdächer, so sind auch bei den Proportionen einer Staffelhalle Mittelschiffsfenster oberhalb der Seitenschiffe möglich, z.

[35] After Constantine's failure to resolve the Donatist controversy by coercion between 317 and 321, he allowed the Donatists, who dominated Africa, to retain the basilica and constructed a new one for the Catholic Church. Neben Neubauten, die sich eng an byzantinischen, romanischen oder gotischen Vorbildern orientierten, entstanden Kirchen mit gotischem Äußeren, deren Innenraum gar nicht in Schiffe unterteilt war. [57] In the 4th or 5th century, Nicopolis was surrounded by a new city wall.[57]. There were several variations of the basic plan of the secular basilica, always some kind of rectangular hall, but the one usually followed for churches had a central nave with one aisle at each side and an apse at one end opposite to the main door at the other end. [21] New religions like Christianity required space for congregational worship, and the basilica was adapted by the early Church for worship.

Drawing of the 5th century Church of the Acheiropoietos by Charles Texier, 1864. Basilicas are either major basilicas – of which there are four, all in the diocese of Rome—or minor basilicas, of which there were 1,810 worldwide as of 2019[update]. [24] A number of buildings previously believed to have been Constantinian or 4th century have been reassessed as dating to later periods, and certain examples of 4th century basilicas are not distributed throughout the Mediterranean world at all evenly. [23] The mosaics of the floor credit Optimus, the bishop, with its dedication. [3] In the Republic two types of basilica were built across Italy in the mid-2nd to early 1st centuries BC: either they were nearly square as at Fanum Fortunae, designed by Vitruvius, and Cosa, with a 3:4 width-length ratio; or else they were more rectangular, as Pompeii's basilica, whose ratio is 3:7. With its construction, much of the political life moved from the Roman Forum to the Forum of Trajan. Atop the center porch over an elaborate attic and entablature was a gilt bronze quadriga (four-horse chariot) escorted by Victories, with the two flanking porches topped by bigae (two-horse chariots). [9] In the eastern cemetery of Hierapolis the 5th century domed octagonal martyrium of Philip the Apostle was built alongside a basilica church, while at Myra the Basilica of St Nicholas was constructed at the tomb of Saint Nicholas.

[24] Imperial basilicas were first constructed for the Christian Eucharist liturgy in the reign of Constantine. Ruins of the 10th century Church of Achillius of Larissa, on the eponymous island of Agios Achilleios, Mikra Prespa. [8] Like Roman public baths, basilicas were commonly used as venues for the display of honorific statues and other sculptures, complementing the outdoor public spaces and thoroughfares. Vatikanischen Konzil sah sich Evers Jahrzehnte später bestätigt.

Maschinelle Übersetzungen anzeigen? [62], The mid-6th century Bishop of Poreč (Latin: Parens or Parentium; Ancient Greek: Πάρενθος, romanized: Párenthos) replaced an earlier 4th century basilica with the magnificent Euphrasian Basilica in the style of contemporary basilicas at Ravenna.

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