What does “bread of bitterness” refer to in the poem? ambivalent; disillusioned; passionate; bitter; confident. Iambic pentameter (five beats or stressed syllables per line, usually ten or eleven syllables), with a "Shakespearean" rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG, "she feeds me bread of bitterness" - metaphor comparing America's treatment of the speaker to giving him bitter bread to eat, "sinks into my throat her tiger's tooth" - metaphor comparing America's ill-treatment and violence of the speaker to a tiger's bite, "my breath of life" - metaphor comparing the speaker's well-being to breath, "her vigor flows like tides" - simile comparing America's vigor to tides, "her bigness sweeps my being like a flood" - simile similarly comparing America's sweeping bigness to a flood, "as a rebel fronts a king in state" - simile comparing the speaker to a rebel before a king, "I stand within her walls" - metaphor comparing America's—and implicitly, the sonnet's—confines to walls, "the touch of Time's unerring hand" - metaphor comparing the workings of time to a hand, "like priceless treasures" - simile comparing America's "wonders" to invaluable treasures, "my breath of life, I" - assonance (long "i" sound), "like tides into my" - assonance (long "i" sound), "I gaze into the days" - assonance (long "a" sound). Claude McKay, an important writer of the the Harlem Renaissance, wrote “America” in 1921. Please check your internet connection or reload this page. Analysis. The final four lines foretell America's future demise. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for America (Claude McKay poem)…. It was also a fine arts movement that led to an increase in black confidence, literacy rate, and black culture. "Which of the following" means that you have been provided with choices for your answer. When Claude Mckay born? There are chances that a migrant might go through some kind of psychological trauma, of leaving their homeland or leaving behind their family members for good earnings and better job opportunities, might complicate their adjustments, Racism is a prominent issue or a serious problem in the American society since the beginning and the Americans are still struggling to eradicate this problem from their land. Here are some ways our essay examples library can help you with your assignment: Read our Academic Honor Code for more information on how to use (and how not to use) our library. The theme of oppression is very evident in many African-American literary works. But this conceit of America-as-beloved also allows McKay to subvert poetic conventions in productive and illuminating ways, like in his refusal to idealize his beloved and his suggestion that—unlike the traditional beloved immortalized in verse—America actually has an ominous end in sight. GradeSaver "America (Claude McKay poem) Themes". Claude McKay, a figurehead of the Harlem Renaissance, has multitudes poems, containing a broad spectrum of theme, from reflecting the Jamaican peasant life to challenging white authority in America. I would like to have the same comment about Mckay's Baptism, "America" is only the 2nd Claude McKay poem I have read. One of the noticeable qualities that distinguish the different authors’ works is, exactly who they are and what they have to say about life in America. GradeSaver "America (Claude McKay poem) Literary Elements". Here the mother country only feeds her "youth" the "bread of bitterness," "stealing" his life away in an image of vampirism that McKay repeatedly uses to characterize white America. We'll take a look right away. What does “bread of bitterness” refer to in the poem? resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. The conflict of the poem is simultaneously that of the protagonist vs. America (who both sustains and harms him) and the internal conflict within the speaker regarding his feelings towards America (as he both hates/resists and loves it). I think the speaker is referring to American society. Nice work! America (Claude McKay poem) Literary Elements Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View The speaker is an unidentified "youth"—implied to be well-educated, male, and a cultural outsider—who has a complex and ambivalent relationship to America. Which of the following best describes the speaker’s feelings about America? The speaker is an unidentified "youth"—implied to be well-educated, male, and a cultural outsider—who has a complex and ambivalent relationship to America.

Oh well...don't be like me.

“America” by Claude McKay is a traditional English rhyming sonnet, consisting of three quatrains and a couplet written in iambic pentameter. This topic is found so often in African-American literature because it is a subject that almost all African-Americans live with everyday for their entire lives. This preview is partially blurred. One feels so angry towards the new place, but then learns to appreciate it and love it for what it is. ‘ America’ by Claude McKay explores the simultaneous horrors and brilliance of America. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. I think the speaker is referring to American society.

Uncover new sources by reviewing other students' references and bibliographies, Inspire new perspectives and arguments (or counterarguments) to address in your own essay.

Festus Claudius “Claude” McKay (1889-1948) was a Jamaican-American novelist and poet who played an important role in the Harlem Renaissance — a cultural, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York.

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